Enjoy Kagoshima to the fullest! Essential tips on volcanic ash, earthquakes, and typhoons for a safe journey

Sakurajima, a must-visit destination, is an active volcano known for its daily eruptions. But don’t be alarmed - Sakurajima is monitored around the clock by one of the most advanced observation systems in the world. This cutting-edge technology ensures that any signs of a minor or major eruption are detected days in advance.

Before a volcano erupts, several warning signs usually occur, including tremors, frequent earthquakes, and other unusual phenomena, sometimes as far as several months in advance. The Taisho eruption, which transformed Sakurajima into the landlocked island it is today, was the largest eruption in 20th century Japan. Even then, obvious signs were observed, such as a drop in well water levels and earthquakes inside the volcano.

A sudden eruption is highly unlikely - especially one that would cause widespread damage. Large-scale eruptions are preceded by clear signs, so feel free to explore Kagoshima with complete peace of mind!
 

Volcanic ash consists of tiny fragments of lava that have been broken down into smaller particles. Anything larger is too heavy to be carried by the wind. Ash typically falls within a 2-kilometer radius of the crater, which is why entry into this area is prohibited.

So, what should you do if volcanic ash falls? Don’t panic or worry too much - it won’t harm you if it comes into contact with your skin, and studies have shown no significant health effects. Locals in Kagoshima simply brush it off their clothes with their hands. In most cases, the ash stops falling within 10 minutes. If you're concerned, simply take shelter under a roof during that time. For added peace of mind, wearing a mask can help prevent inhalation.
 

The Sakurajima Visitor Center is the perfect place to learn about Sakurajima's history, its eruptions, and the lives of its people. With a large-screen theater and detailed dioramas, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant, living history of the island.

Additionally, the museum store offers a range of Sakurajima-themed souvenirs. Be sure to check out unique items like jewelry made from volcanic ash, along with other souvenirs closely tied to life on Sakurajima.
 

Kagoshima, along with the rest of Japan, faces risks from natural disasters like typhoons and earthquakes. Preparation is key, so let's start by learning how to deal with each of them.

During a typhoon, heavy rain, strong winds, high tides, and snowstorms are potential hazards. Weather warnings will be issued, so make sure to check TV, radio, or the Japan Meteorological Agency's website for updates. Follow evacuation instructions and move to a safe location as advised.

If an earthquake strikes, shield your head with a bag or something similar and take cover under a solid table or in an area free of falling objects. If you're near the coast and feel a tremor, evacuate quickly to higher ground to avoid a potential tsunami. Always follow the instructions of facility staff or attendants.

You can find more information on natural disasters on the following websites.